加熱煙設備是否完全無害?

研究人員發現,新 IQOS“加熱不燃燒”設備的用戶加快了他們的“抽吸速度”以吸入更多尼古丁 根據一項新的研究,新的“加熱不燃燒”無菸香煙裝置並不像製造商聲稱的那樣無害。

iQOS – 代表“我戒掉原來的吸煙” – 由菲利普莫里斯國際公司製造,該公司最著名的是萬寶路捲菸製造商。

世界上最大的煙草公司 PMI 表示,其未來是“無菸”的,它正在投資加熱煙草產品,如 iQOS 和電子煙,它表示這兩種產品都是更安全的選擇。

  IQOS主機可在英國商店購買,並且它們在日本迅速起飛,據說它們在日本佔據了超過 10% 的煙草市場。它們是電池供電的設備,其中插入了一個包含煙草塞的“加熱棒”。

熱量產生蒸汽而不是有害的煙霧。 菲利普莫里斯公司已經發表了自己對設備效果的試驗結果,但是,來自加利福尼亞大學的該研究的作者說,“這些研究發表在可能有缺陷的審查過程的期刊上,強調需要獨立的iQOS 的評估”。

發表在《煙草控制》雜誌上的這項新研究發現,用戶會加快他們的“抽吸速度”以吸入更多尼古丁,因為加熱棒只能持續 6 分鐘,之後設備會關閉並需要充電。

這意味著他們可能會吸入大量蒸汽。 雖然加熱棒沒有產生火焰,但他們還發現煙草由於熱解而燒焦:在沒有氧氣的情況下熱分解。

研究人員表示,如果在使用每個加熱棒後沒有進行徹底清潔,則炭化會更加嚴重,這表明碎屑和液體的堆積會增加熱解溫度。 “ 電子煙機推薦 的電子煙和蒸發器的菸品替代方法是什麼?”他們寫道。

“這項研究表明,iQOS 系統可能不像聲稱的那樣無害,並且還強調了進一步安全測試的迫切需要,因為該產品的受歡迎程度和用戶群正在迅速增長。” 該設備包含一個塑料聚合物薄膜過濾器,用於冷卻蒸汽。

研究發現,即使薄膜沒有與加熱元件直接接觸,熱量也足以熔化薄膜。 PMI 表示歡迎對該產品進行獨立測試,但不同意調查結果。由於該研究剛剛發表,該公司仍在審查結果。

 “與作者的結論相反,過濾器的聚合物薄膜在正常使用中不會熔化,也不會將指定的有毒物質釋放到蒸汽中,”它在一份聲明中說。“ 選擇 加熱電子菸方法 有哪種產品能作為最適合推薦的菸品?

作者測量的有毒物質沒有在製造過程的任何步驟中使用,也沒有在 PMI 科學家在現實條件下使用與作者自己使用的方法類似的方法進行的排放測試中檢測到。

冷卻蒸汽的過程會導致過濾器硬化和變色,而不是熔化,但這並不表示有毒物質的排放。

“使用各種不同抽吸方式的研究表明,毒物的形成沒有增加,參與者可以自由使用該產品的臨床研究表明,接觸毒物的減少接近 95% 的吸煙者在戒菸期間所見的減少。

研究。在關於 iQOS 的全部證據的背景下,我們對迄今為止的結果仍然充滿信心,這表明 iQOS 可能比香煙危害更小。”
 

在浪漫的外送茶第一次約會中穿得好

«第一次約會怎麼穿?»所有單身人士在第一次約會時都至少問過自己一次 ddi78外送茶問題。與其在你的衣櫥前猶豫幾個小時,想知道你的哪件衣服最能打動你的伴侶,不如看看這篇文章的其餘部分!您將發現我們的 5 條規則,讓您可以更輕鬆地為您的第一次約會選擇最佳服裝!

規則1:總是偏愛舒適
如果這條規則是第一條,那麼它無疑是最重要的。優雅是一件好事,但如果這一切都以犧牲你的舒適為代價,那就不是了。第一次約會總是一個壓力大的事件。 展場模特兒 七期外送茶 就像一杯美酒,讓您心醉想給人留下好印象,展示自己最好的一面這就是為什麼我們經常選擇穿著可能過於精緻的衣服。尤其要考慮女性和她們的高跟鞋。穿得好,高跟鞋真的能展現出優雅和迷人的一面但前提是你對這種鞋很舒服!如果您幾乎從不穿高跟鞋,那麼在第一次約會時就忘記這個選項吧:如果您在連續 3 步不失去平衡的情況下遇到困難,您會感到不舒服並且沒有任何優雅的跡象。

這一觀察適用於高跟鞋,也適用於所有每年只出櫃一次的階級服裝。不要給你的壓力增加你不習慣穿的衣服。永遠偏愛舒適!

規則2:保持簡單和清醒
第二條規則可能看起來適得其反,而且很奇怪,但我們仍然相信:在第一次約會時穿著性感通常不是一個好主意。

如果您的日程安排只是一個您不打算再看 在愛的觸動下 北區外送茶 會成為非常好的情人嗎?那麼請全力以赴,盡情炫耀您的體格。對於更嚴重的約會,這最終會導致第二次約會和持久的關係,不要扮演超級誘惑者/超級誘惑者。

為什麼要避免低領、超緊身T卹、濃妝甚至迷你裙?避免將您的伴侶的注意力集中在您的體格上。浪漫的關係不僅僅建立在外表上。在向你的追求者展示你最好的身體天賦之前,先關注他的性格和興趣。通過選擇低調和簡單的衣服,你會向你的伴侶表明你不是在空中秀腿,你的體格不是他們應該注意的。

規則3:適應上下文
我們不會告訴你任何新東西,告訴你去小咖啡館吃午飯或被邀請去美食餐廳時,你通常不會穿同樣的衣服。

請記住根據您的會麵點調整您的衣服。例如,如果您在白天選擇早午餐,則不一定要穿最好的衣服。休閒服裝(乾淨而不是洗衣,理想情況下)將非常適合這個場合!

如果您更喜歡在別緻的酒吧或著名的餐廳中找到自己的位置,那麼在裁縫方面做一些努力將是受歡迎的。不要過度,不要忘記規則 1 和 2:舒適和清醒!

規則4:不要太擔心!
這條規則不會教你任何東西,因為 如何勾勒出一段與 南區外送茶 浪漫的愛愛關係總結了迄今為止所說的一切:簡單、舒適和清醒不要太擔心。如果您在日常生活中習慣穿牛仔褲和 T 卹,請在第一次約會時也這樣做。當然,避免使用帶有幽默短語的破牛仔褲和褪色 T 卹。

最重要的是相對化:你真的想要一個會根據他的穿著來判斷他的伴侶的伴侶嗎?如果答案是否定的,你就沒有理由試圖用你的裝束給人留下深刻印象。如果第一次 mmi68外送茶約會成功,您將有足夠的時間穿著更精緻、更性感的服裝進入誘惑遊戲。現在,這只是第一次約會!

法則5:忠於自己的個性
這第5條是一句話總結的最後一條規則:想穿什麼就穿什麼!你有趣和放鬆嗎?通過根據這種個性特徵著裝來強調這種力量。你淘氣又奢侈嗎?拿出你最漂亮的衣服和你最喜歡的珠寶!

服裝是展現你性格的好方法。在第一次約會時,當我們了解我們的伴侶時,我們從來沒有時間充分展示自己。通過穿著與你的個性相呼應的衣服,你會有意無意地影響對方對你的看法。 你已經準備好在第一次約會時留下好印象了!

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Deciding on Your Wedding Photographer – Wedding Photography Designs Explained


You’ve selected your date, booked your venue and began purchasing for dresses. Now you happen to be hunting for a wedding photographer. There are a lot of designs of wedding photography out there, and while people in the industry might know these designs inside out they be confusing for couples. Remember as effectively that not only are you selecting a style of photography, but distinctive kinds of wedding photography can make distinct demands on your time on your wedding day.

Selecting the style of photography you want at your wedding boils down to three factors. What style of photos you want, how long you want to invest with a photographer on your wedding day, and most importantly of all your own character and comfort in front of the camera.

There are plenty of unique photography buzzwords out there. Vintage, editorial, artistic or modern are just a few. Perhaps additional confusingly they are applied by diverse photographers in distinctive strategies. Ultimately it is up to couples to ask lots of queries and do plenty of analysis before selecting a photographer, and to rely on seeing full set of photos from completed weddings Do not rely on the ideal 5 or six shots from many weddings to make a choice.

Wedding photography types are a compromise among making fantastic work and maintaining to a timetable. A photographer may produce brilliant photographs, but if he requires as well lengthy to make them you likely will not love the knowledge.

Conventional (or Posed) Wedding Photography

A lot of persons feel of regular wedding photography as endless stuffy group images where everybody looks stiff as a board. Treadwell Photography , the distinct collections of persons appear to go on forever. I think there is a style to be down on conventional wedding photography, but the actual working framework is nevertheless the same for most wedding photographers. The photographs may perhaps be extra stylish but the actual practical experience on the day for the bride and groom is extremely equivalent.

There is usually a trade off among the form of perform a photographer does and the time it requires to shoot it. Much more formal posed photographs will take longer to set up and obtain. Any photographer who produces artistic posed operate will need to have a specific quantity of time to create his most effective function. It is significant that you come across out how considerably time he will need to have, and operate out how it will match into your day. There are photographers who spend a couple of hours on formal shots. Make confident you are satisfied with providing more than that amount of time on your wedding day. If you are not that comfortable in front of the camera you might uncover this form of photography extra hard. A good photographer really should be in a position to help you and put you at your ease but for numerous folks it can still seem a bit daunting.

Reportage Wedding Photography (Wedding Photojournalism)

If standard is all about posed photographs, then reportage wedding photography is the opposite. It relies on capturing moments as they occur, and is a lot more like a fly on the wall documentary. This kind of wedding photography implies that the photographer spends most of his time in the background, and so has come to be increasingly well-known with couples. Weddings are also increasingly significantly less formal than they used to be. Documentary wedding photography demands a distinct talent set from traditional wedding photography so you have to make confident that your photographer has the correct photographic background and can show you full weddings to back this up. Wedding photojournalism is a lot more about a comprehensive set of images from the entire day than a set of a dozen highlights. There are photographers out there who will jump on the most up-to-date bandwagon to get company, but still use the identical old style they constantly have. Wedding photojournalism is all about anticipation and getting in the appropriate spot at the correct time. It is not about closely directing individuals, so it puts many regular wedding photographers outside of their talent set. There are some less ethical photographers who will use the most recent buzzwords to boost their search engine presence, but nonetheless shoot the identical tired old pictures.

If you are reticent about getting your photo taken, wedding photojournalism is possibly your ideal decision. The photography happens without the need of you actually realizing and you are going to appear your natural most effective.

Even though these two approaches might seem polar opposites, in reality most wedding photographers will give a blend of these two types. There are not quite a few wedding photojournalists who don’t shoot at least some formal photographs and standard wedding photographers will shoot informal photographs as properly. Locate out what proportion of every single a photographer likes to shoot, and much better nevertheless ask them what they like to shoot the most – chances are this is what they are ideal at.

Vintage Wedding Photography

Vintage wedding photography is a style that has been coming into vogue not too long ago, but in lots of methods its a tough 1 one particular to quantify. Vintage can imply something from utilizing old film cameras throughout some of the wedding to just a various strategy to post production to create ‘vintage’ hunting digital files. There are some wonderful photographers out there, but bear in mind that if you are getting files that are heavily edited in a specific style, you run the danger of your images searching rather dated a few years later. If I was hiring a vintage style photographer, I personally would want at least some of the wedding shot on film, I am not a huge fan of faking things. As constantly ask concerns, see examples and make an informed selection.

Editorial Wedding Photography

This wedding genre is inspired by the fashion editorials of glossy magazines, at it really is very best it can generate great high-finish pictures. To produce this effectively on a wedding day the photographer requires to be very organised, and would almost certainly will need an assistant to assist set up some of the shots in advance, though that would rely on his or her style. Do your research to make confident that the time specifications for this form of shoot match in with your plans. If you genuinely like this variety of photography but don’t want to devote too a great deal time to it on your wedding day, think about booking a separate photo session immediately after the wedding. Typically describes as a trash or cherish the dress shoot, a separate photo session may possibly be the greatest way to get the wedding day you want and the photographs you are going to really like with out losing a large chunk of your wedding day. It also means that you and your photographer can pick the perfect time of day for the right light and you have scope for rescheduling if it is pouring with rain. In several countries, particularly the US, higher end wedding photography is evolving towards three shoots: the engagement shoot, the wedding day, and an editorial session. Don’t necessarily assume that it all has to be accomplished in one day.

On the internet Poker Casino – Probabilities Are You Can Enjoy Them all

Gambling casinos are establishments that give lodging for people to have interaction in gambling actions as properly as to entertain by themselves by means of concert events, sporting occasions and stand-up comedy, amongst several other people. These establishments ended up produced to maintain gambling off the streets and to be in a position to management some people from using edge of individuals who are into betting and having chances. These consist of card online games such as poker and black jack, horse racing and lottery to identify a number of. The sum of betting could start from a very small sum possibly a dime to a dollar but can increase to thousands of pounds.

The origin of gambling can be traced again to the Chinese in 2300 BC but it was believed that each and every culture had its very own kind of gambling for the duration of the ancient instances. Dice are regarded as to be the oldest form of gambling which were initially utilised for fortune telling in historical Egypt. These were made of bones and enamel of animals while the condition of dice we know these days was designed in Korea and employed in the Buddhist match named Marketing. Subsequently online games utilizing dice had been brought and created in diverse nations this sort of as Rome in which even youngsters had been taught to gamble and toss dice.

Yet another integral portion of gambling comparable to the dice is the deck of enjoying playing cards. Its origins can be traced again from the Chinese Turkestan in the 11th century but it was the French who had been credited for the invention of the enjoying playing cards in 1387. These currently had the suits we know from the taking part in cards of right now which are the spade, club, heart and diamond. Johann Gutenberg of Germany was the very first to print a entire deck of playing cards in 1440.

카지노사이트 Gambling casinos, on the other hand, began in Europe in which the term on line casino meant a little villa or summerhouse which was generally created on the grounds of big Italian properties or palaces. Subsequently, in the 1600s various kinds of gambling discovered their way in the United States via immigrants who released different sorts of video games. In the 19th century community structures in which gambling and sports took area have been referred to as casinos as well as riverboats on the waters of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers in early 1800s.

Gambling casinos grew to become unlawful owing to professional gamblers who resort to cheating to make money. This created gambling in standard immoral and skilled gamblers ended up blamed for curtailing the financial growth and endangering the streets due to the fact of numerous crimes they fully commited. Even so, this did not end gambling casinos to go underground and gaming functions for structured crimes have been designed. The twentieth century witnessed the developing of the first of a lot of casinos in Nevada which have been thought to be financed by mobsters this kind of as the Flamingo in Las Vegas which was opened by known New York mobster, Bugsy Siegel in 1947.

In subsequent many years gambling casinos, even though tinged with worries on the morality of gaming and betting, were legalized in different states such as New York, Chicago, Las Vegas, Atlantic Town and Monte Carlo among others. The cause major to the legalization of gambling casinos was to support revitalize the financial system of different states and towns.